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Sexual Violence and the Law

Legal Information Series

SACE partnered with the Centre for Public Legal Information Alberta (CPLEA) and Elizabeth Fry Society to create this series of downloadable resources on legal responses to sexual violence.

The series features information on topics ranging from Canadian consent laws and legal options, to restraining orders, reporting, and getting legal help. Special focus areas include family violence (or  intimate partner violence), sexual exploitation and sex trafficking, and workplace sexual harassment and violence.

For information on supports available through the SACE Police and Court Support program, visit our Police and Court Support Program page. You will also find additional information and links to resources on reporting, sexual harassment, victim’s rights and benefits, and more.

For additional topics related to sexual violence, visit our Learn page.

Sexual Violence and Consent

Information on sexual violence and consent law in Canada, including definitions, age of consent, and close in age exemptions for voluntary sexual activity between peers.

Responding to Sexual Violence

An overview of legal options available for adults who have experienced sexual violence, including the applicable laws and process, and guidance for choosing a course of action based on the result you want. Includes information on protection orders, financial compensation, evidence, and timelines for different legal responses.

Reporting Sexual Violence to Police

This resource covers the basics of the criminal justice system and process for adults who have experienced sexual violence. Includes reporting, the role of the person who experienced sexual violence (called the victim or complainant), evidence, and the defences available to the accused, as well as some definitions for relevant terminology.

Getting Legal Help

Information on how to find a lawyer for those who have experienced sexual violence. The resource covers free and fee-based legal help, and advice for talking to a lawyer.

Civil Law Remedies

Here you’ll discover the basics of civil law options, including how civil cases are different from criminal, how to get a restraining order (including emergency restraining orders), how to file a lawsuit, and the types of claims you can make, including sexual battery, sexual assault, false imprisonment, and non-consensual photo sharing. Also covers the civil court process, including deadlines to file, evidence, damages, judgement, and costs

Sexual Violence within a Family

This resource covers the basics of protections for family members, including adult interdependent or intimate partners. Topics include basic definitions, Emergency Protection Orders and Queen’s Bench Protection Orders, and Exclusive Possession Orders.

Sexual Violence in the Workplace

Information about the Alberta Human Rights Act and Alberta’s occupational health and safety (OHS) laws, sexual harassment definitions, and filing complaints for adults who have experienced sexual violence at work.

Sex Trafficking

This resource outlines some basic definitions as well as the Protecting Survivors of Human Trafficking Act and other laws and protection orders that address sexual exploitation or sex trafficking.

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